{"id":2238,"date":"2022-04-14T23:59:59","date_gmt":"2022-04-14T15:59:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/?p=2238"},"modified":"2022-06-11T02:01:01","modified_gmt":"2022-06-10T18:01:01","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f-%e8%87%aa%e5%ba%95%e5%90%91%e4%b8%8a%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%80%8b%e7%94%a8clion%e8%b0%83%e8%af%95%e9%93%be%e6%8e%a5%e5%99%a8ld%e6%ba%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/?p=2238","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7f16\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf-\u81ea\u5e95\u5411\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7528clion\u8c03\u8bd5\u94fe\u63a5\u5668ld\u6e90\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6e90\u7801\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/pan.baidu.com\/s\/1wBdCbZqWCQv0igSIuzqkpw\">\u767e\u5ea6\u7f51\u76d8<\/a>\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u7801\uff1acat1 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9 \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6 ELF \u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u5668 <code class=\"prettyprint\" >ld<\/code> \u662f\u5982\u4f55\u628a <code>main.o<\/code> \u8ddf <code>sum.o<\/code> \u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765 <code class=\"prettyprint\" >main.o<\/code> \u8ddf <code>sum.o<\/code> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" >gcc -c -o main.o main.c\ngcc -c -o sum.o sum.c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c <code class=\"prettyprint\" >main.o<\/code> \u8ddf <code>sum.o<\/code> \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/pan.baidu.com\/s\/1XZEialcLioN4XgneJV8ZtA\">\u767e\u5ea6\u7f51\u76d8<\/a> \u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u7801\uff1aq2sy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"902\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-1.png 902w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-1-300x96.png 300w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-1-768x245.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 902px) 100vw, 902px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>google_ads_content<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"\">gcc<\/a> \u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5176\u5b9e\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386 \u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u8bb2\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u6210 <code class=\"prettyprint\" >main.o<\/code> \u8ddf <code>sum.o<\/code> \uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a .o \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f ELF \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7528 <strong>xelfviewer<\/strong> \u8f6f\u4ef6 \u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"324\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-2-1024x324.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-2-1024x324.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-2-300x95.png 300w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-2-768x243.png 768w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-2.png 1361w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c <code class=\"prettyprint\" >main.o<\/code> \u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u5176\u5b9e\u662f \u6bd4 <code>main<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a \u94fe\u63a5\u5668 \u8fd8\u4f1a\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b26\u53f7\u52a0\u8fdb\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Ubuntu18 \u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684 \u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u662f <code class=\"prettyprint\" >ld<\/code>\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7528 <code>gcc<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u80fd\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4e0a\u9762\u6545\u610f \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 <code>-c<\/code> \u9009\u9879\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<code>gcc<\/code> \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c<code>gcc<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4 \u91cc\u9762\u662f\u8c03 <code>collect2<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u800c <code>collect2<\/code> \u662f\u5bf9 <code>ld<\/code> \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c01\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code class=\"prettyprint\" >ld<\/code> \u94fe\u63a5 <code>main.o<\/code> \u8ddf <code>sum.o<\/code> \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" >ld -o main2 \\\n-dynamic-linker \/lib64\/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 \\\n\/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/..\/..\/..\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/Scrt1.o \/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/..\/..\/..\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/crti.o \\\n\/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/crtbeginS.o -L\/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7 \\\n-L\/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/..\/..\/..\/x86_64-linux-gnu -L\/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/..\/..\/..\/..\/lib -L\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu \\\n-L\/lib\/..\/lib -L\/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu -L\/usr\/lib\/..\/lib -L\/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/..\/..\/.. \\\nmain.o sum.o \\\n-lgcc --push-state --as-needed -lgcc_s --pop-state -lc -lgcc --push-state --as-needed -lgcc_s \\\n--pop-state \/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/crtendS.o \/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/..\/..\/..\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/crtn.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u5e93\u94fe\u63a5\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e \u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26 \u7684 <code class=\"prettyprint\" >ld<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u6ca1\u6709\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\uff0c\u4e0d\u597d\u7528 <code>gdb<\/code> \u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u7528 \u6e90\u7801 \u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765 <code>ld<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><code class=\"prettyprint\" >ld<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5728 <code>binutils<\/code> \u91cc\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/binutils\/\">binutils<\/a> \u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"771\" height=\"781\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-3.png 771w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-3-296x300.png 296w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-3-768x778.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 \u6709\u5f88\u591a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f \u7528 BFD \u5e93\u8ddf opcodes \u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<code class=\"prettyprint\" >binutils<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ed6\u91cc\u9762\u7684 <code>ld<\/code>\uff0c<code>as<\/code>\uff0c<code>nm<\/code> \u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u90fd\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a \u8ddf\u6211 \u673a\u5668 \u7248\u672c\u4e00\u6837\u7684 <code class=\"prettyprint\" >ld<\/code> \u6e90\u7801\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/ftp.gnu.org\/gnu\/binutils\/binutils-2.30.tar.gz\">ld 2.3.0<\/a> \u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"888\" height=\"493\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-4.png 888w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-4-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-4-768x426.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 888px) 100vw, 888px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" >.\/configure --prefix=\/usr\/local\/binutils_2.3.0\nmake -j48 <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u6267\u884c make install \u6765\u8f6c\u79fb\u7f16\u8bd1\u597d\u7684 <code class=\"prettyprint\" >ld<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u8d70\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\u8fd0\u884c <code>ld<\/code> \uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e <code>clion<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u8bf4\u4f1a\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u7684 <code class=\"prettyprint\" >makefile<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053 \u751f\u6210\u7684 <code>ld<\/code> \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f <code>ld\/ld-new<\/code>\uff0c\u7528 \u65b0\u7684 \u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u518d\u94fe\u63a5\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u524d\u7684 <code>main.o<\/code> \u8ddf <code>sum.o<\/code> \uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" >\/home\/ubuntu\/Documents\/binutils-2.30\/ld\/ld-new -o main-new \\\n-dynamic-linker \/lib64\/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 \\\n\/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/..\/..\/..\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/Scrt1.o \/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/..\/..\/..\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/crti.o \\\n\/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/crtbeginS.o -L\/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7 \\\n-L\/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/..\/..\/..\/x86_64-linux-gnu -L\/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/..\/..\/..\/..\/lib -L\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu \\\n-L\/lib\/..\/lib -L\/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu -L\/usr\/lib\/..\/lib -L\/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/..\/..\/.. \\\nmain.o sum.o \\\n-lgcc --push-state --as-needed -lgcc_s --pop-state -lc -lgcc --push-state --as-needed -lgcc_s \\\n--pop-state \/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/crtendS.o \/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/..\/..\/..\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/crtn.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"736\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-5.png 736w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-5-300x149.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u65b0\u7684 \u94fe\u63a5\u5668 <code class=\"prettyprint\" >ld-new<\/code> \u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55 \u914d\u7f6e <code class=\"prettyprint\" >clion<\/code> \u6765\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u7528 <code>gdb<\/code> \u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u8868\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u76f4\u89c2\u3002\u6211\u7684\u73af\u5883\u662f ubuntu18\uff0c<code>clion<\/code> \u662f2021\u5e74\u7248\u672c\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684 <code class=\"prettyprint\" >Add Configuration<\/code> \uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/st-2-1.png\" alt=\"img\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb + \u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 <code class=\"prettyprint\" >Makefile Target<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/st-2-2.png\" alt=\"img\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>3\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e24\u4e2a make \u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f <code class=\"prettyprint\" >make clean<\/code> \uff08\u6e05\u9664\u9879\u76ee\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f <code>make<\/code>\uff08\u7f16\u8bd1\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6ld\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u7684 target \u4e0d\u586b\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"633\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-7-1024x633.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-7-1024x633.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-7-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-7-768x475.png 768w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-7.png 1048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u628a <code class=\"prettyprint\" >ld-new<\/code> \u5220\u6389\uff0c\u518d\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21 <code>configure<\/code>\uff0c\u518d\u70b9\u51fb <code>build-ld<\/code> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa <code>ld-new<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PS\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5148\u6267\u884c <code class=\"prettyprint\" >configure<\/code>\uff0c\u518d\u6267\u884c <code>make<\/code> \uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u751f\u6210\u7684 <code>ld-new<\/code> \u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"604\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-8-1024x604.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-8-1024x604.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-8-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-8-768x453.png 768w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-8.png 1079w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa <code class=\"prettyprint\" >ld-new<\/code> \u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0 <code class=\"prettyprint\" >Makefile Application<\/code> \u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"601\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-9-1024x601.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-9-1024x601.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-9-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-9-768x451.png 768w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-9.png 1062w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 target \u663e\u793a\uff0c\u70b9\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u8dd1\u51fa\u6765 all \u8fd9\u4e2atarget\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f clion \u7684bug\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2\uff0cProgram arguments \u5c31\u662f ld \u540e\u9762\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6362\u884c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u76f4\u63a5\u8d34\u6ca1\u6709\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u8fdb\u53bbclion\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" >-o main-new -dynamic-linker \/lib64\/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 \/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/..\/..\/..\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/Scrt1.o \/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/..\/..\/..\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/crti.o \/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/crtbeginS.o -L\/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7 -L\/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/..\/..\/..\/x86_64-linux-gnu -L\/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/..\/..\/..\/..\/lib -L\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu -L\/lib\/..\/lib -L\/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu -L\/usr\/lib\/..\/lib -L\/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/..\/..\/.. main.o sum.o -lgcc --push-state --as-needed -lgcc_s --pop-state -lc -lgcc --push-state --as-needed -lgcc_s --pop-state \/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/crtendS.o \/usr\/lib\/gcc\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/7\/..\/..\/..\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/crtn.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>3\uff0c<code class=\"prettyprint\" >\/home\/ubuntu\/CLionProjects\/c-test\/<\/code> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u9762\u6709 <code>main.o<\/code> \u8ddf <code>sum.o<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5728 <code class=\"prettyprint\" >clion<\/code> \u8c03\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4e86\uff0c\u5728 <code>ldmain.c<\/code> \u7684 <code>main<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u6253\u4e00\u4e2a\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"704\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-10-1024x704.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-10-1024x704.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-10-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-10-768x528.png 768w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-4-10.png 1198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u5176\u5b9e\u505a\u7684\u6d3b\uff0c\u662f\u810f\u6d3b\u7d2f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8ddfCURD\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e24\u6837\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c<code class=\"prettyprint\" >ld<\/code> \u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5408\u5e76\u5404\u4e2a <code>.o<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u5e72\u7684\u6d3b\u5c31\u662f\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u5565\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u719f\u6089 <code>ld<\/code> \u6e90\u7801\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u597d\u5904\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e00\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 undefined reference to xxx\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/sourceware.org\/binutils\/docs-2.38\/ld.pdf\">\u300ald \u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u6863\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u9650\uff0c \u52a0\u4e4b\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6073\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u6279\u8bc4\u6307\u6b63\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9d\u8d35\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u6211\u5fae\u4fe1 Loken1\uff0cQQ\uff1a2338195090\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6e90\u7801\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u7f51\u76d8\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u7801\uff1acat1 \u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9 \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6 ELF \u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6709 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-32"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u300a\u7f16\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf-\u81ea\u5e95\u5411\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7528clion\u8c03\u8bd5\u94fe\u63a5\u5668ld\u6e90\u7801 - \u5f26\u5916\u4e4b\u97f3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u300a\u7f16\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf-\u81ea\u5e95\u5411\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7528clion\u8c03\u8bd5\u94fe\u63a5\u5668ld\u6e90\u7801\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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