{"id":2284,"date":"2022-04-15T20:45:57","date_gmt":"2022-04-15T12:45:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/?p=2284"},"modified":"2022-06-11T01:58:55","modified_gmt":"2022-06-10T17:58:55","slug":"%e7%94%a8clion%e8%b0%83%e8%af%95%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91%e5%99%a8gcc%e6%ba%90%e7%a0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/?p=2284","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7f16\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf-\u81ea\u5e95\u5411\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7528clion\u8c03\u8bd5\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668gcc\u6e90\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a \u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f ELF\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u5668 <code class=\"prettyprint\" >ld<\/code> \uff0c\u6c47\u7f16\u5668 <code>gas<\/code> \u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5230\u4e86\u8981\u8bb2 \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728 \u6574\u4e2a\u7f16\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u505a\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38 \u4f1a\u7528 <code class=\"prettyprint\" >gcc<\/code> \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668 \u6765\u7f16\u8bd1 C \u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f46\u662f <code>gcc<\/code> \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8bd1\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Objective-C\uff0cFortran\uff0cAda\uff0cGo \u8ddf D \u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>GCC \u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86 <a href=\"https:\/\/gcc.gnu.org\/steering.html\">steering committee<\/a> \uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709 13 \u4f4d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6765\u81ea Google\uff0cRed Hat \uff0cIBM \u7b49\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9 13 \u4e2a\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a \u8239\u957f\/\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a GCC \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u6d4f\u89c8 <a href=\"https:\/\/gcc.gnu.org\/\">GCC\u5b98\u7f51<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>google_ads_content<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b \u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u4e24\u6b65\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f <strong>\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/strong> \u8ddf <strong>\u7f16\u8bd1<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"778\" height=\"149\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-1.png 778w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-1-300x57.png 300w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-1-768x147.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 778px) 100vw, 778px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5668 \u662f <code class=\"prettyprint\" >cpp<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u662f \u5904\u7406\u90a3\u4e9b \u4ee5 <code>#<\/code> \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5b8f\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u7b97\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709 define\uff0cif \u6761\u4ef6 \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u3002\u5b8f\u8bed\u6cd5\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a \u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6 <code>include<\/code> \u8fdb\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u6765\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765 <code class=\"prettyprint\" >cpp<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u662f Ubuntu18 \uff0cLinux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u81ea\u5e26 <code>cpp<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u81ea\u5e26\u7684 <code>cpp<\/code> \u6ca1\u6709\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u4e0d\u592a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c03\u8bd5\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u4e2a <a href=\"https:\/\/mirrorservice.org\/sites\/sourceware.org\/pub\/gcc\/releases\/\">\u5730\u5740<\/a> \u4e0b\u8f7d <code class=\"prettyprint\" >gcc<\/code> \u6e90\u7801\u3002\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f 7.5 \uff0c\u76ee\u524d <code>gcc<\/code> \u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u662f 11\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8001\u7248\u672c\u7f16\u8bd1\u8d77\u6765\u4f1a\u987a\u7545\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7f51\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e66\u7c4d\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u8001\u7248\u672c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"885\" height=\"496\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-2.png 885w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-2-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-2-768x430.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 885px) 100vw, 885px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728 <code class=\"prettyprint\" >Document<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a <code>gcc_project<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u540e \u76ee\u5f55\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"866\" height=\"535\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-3.png 866w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-3-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-3-768x474.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 866px) 100vw, 866px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c <code class=\"prettyprint\" >configure<\/code> \u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/gcc.gnu.org\/pub\/gcc\/infrastructure\/gmp-4.3.2.tar.bz2\">GMP 4.2+<\/a> , <a href=\"https:\/\/gcc.gnu.org\/pub\/gcc\/infrastructure\/mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2\">MPFR 2.4.2<\/a> \u8ddf <a href=\"https:\/\/gcc.gnu.org\/pub\/gcc\/infrastructure\/mpc-0.8.1.tar.gz\">MPC 0.8.0+<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"726\" height=\"493\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-4.png 726w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-4-300x204.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 726px) 100vw, 726px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>4\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c <code class=\"prettyprint\" >GMP 4.3.2<\/code> , <code>MPFR 2.4.2<\/code> \u8ddf <code>MPC 0.8.1<\/code> \u540e\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u653e\u5728 <code>gcc_project<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\u9762\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"713\" height=\"327\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-5.png 713w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-5-300x138.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" ># \u7f16\u8bd1 gmp\nsudo apt-get install m4 -y\ncd ~\/Documents\/gcc_project\/gmp-4.3.2\n.\/configure --prefix=\/usr\/local\/gmp_4.3.2\nmake -j 16\nsudo make install<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" ># \u7f16\u8bd1 mpfr\ncd ~\/Documents\/gcc_project\/mpfr-2.4.2\n# \u7531\u4e8e mpfr \u7528\u5230\u4e86 gmp \u7684\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a gmp \u7684\u8def\u5f84\n.\/configure --prefix=\/usr\/local\/mpfr_2.4.2 --with-gmp=\/usr\/local\/gmp_4.3.2\n\u200b\nmake -j 16\nsudo make install<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" ># \u7f16\u8bd1 mpc \ncd ~\/Documents\/gcc_project\/mpc-0.8.1\n.\/configure --prefix=\/usr\/local\/mpc_0.8.1 --with-gmp=\/usr\/local\/gmp_4.3.2 \\\n--with-mpfr=\/usr\/local\/mpfr_2.4.2\n\u200b\nmake -j 16\nsudo make install<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5e93\u7f16\u8bd1\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-6.png 734w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-6-300x163.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f16\u8bd1\u597d \u8fd9 3\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u52a0\u8fdb\u53bb \u5e93\u7684 \u641c\u7d22\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837 <code class=\"prettyprint\" >gcc<\/code> \u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u3002\u5176\u5b9e<code>gcc<\/code> \u7684 <code>configure<\/code> \u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a <code>--with-gmp=<\/code> \u7684\u5e93\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c<code>gcc<\/code> \u7684 <code>configure<\/code> \u8ddf <code>makefile<\/code> \u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8854\u63a5\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u597d\uff0c<code>configure<\/code>\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 <code>makefile<\/code> \uff0c\u6240\u4ee5make \u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e00\u4e0b\u641c\u7d22\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"731\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-7.png 731w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-7-300x177.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728 <code class=\"prettyprint\" >\/etc\/ld.so.conf.d<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u65b0\u589e3\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 <code>gmp.conf<\/code> , <code>mpc.conf<\/code> \uff0c<code>mpfr.conf<\/code>\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u586b\u8fdb\u53bb\u5404\u4e2a\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u6700\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" >sudo ldconfig<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5e93 \u7f16\u8bd1\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c GCC \u7684 <code class=\"prettyprint\" >configure<\/code> \u68c0\u6d4b\u811a\u672c\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a configure \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2ashell\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u7f3a\u5c11\u5e93\uff0c\u5e93\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" >cd ~\/Documents\/gcc_project\/gcc-7.5.0\n\u200b\n.\/configure CFLAGS=&quot;-g -O0&quot; --prefix=\/usr\/local\/gcc_7.5.0 \\\n--with-gmp=\/usr\/local\/gmp_4.3.2 \\\n--with-mpfr=\/usr\/local\/mpfr_2.4.2 --with-mpc=\/usr\/local\/mpc_0.8.1 \\\n-enable-checking=release -enable-languages=c,c++ -disable-multilib\n\u200b\nmake -j48<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8fd0\u884c make install \uff0c\u8ba9\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\uff0c <\/strong><code class=\"prettyprint\" >configure<\/code><strong> \u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u751f\u6210 <\/strong><code>makefile<\/code><strong>\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u8bf4 <\/strong><code>configure<\/code><strong> \u811a\u672c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u751f\u6210 <\/strong><code>makefile<\/code><strong> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709 <\/strong><code>makefile<\/code><strong>\uff0c<\/strong><code>configure<\/code><strong> \u53ea\u662f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50 <\/strong><code>makefile<\/code><strong> \u8ba9 \u4e3b <\/strong><code>makefile<\/code><strong> \u80fd\u5305\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>GCC7.5\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86 bootstrapping \u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u50cf\u5957\u5a03\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5957\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5148\u7528\u6211\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u5e26\u7684 <code class=\"prettyprint\" >gcc<\/code> \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1 gcc7.5 \u7684\u6e90\u7801 \u751f\u6210 gcc7.5 \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u518d\u7528 \u65b0\u7684 gcc7.5 \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668 \u7f16\u8bd1 gcc7.5 \u7684\u6e90\u7801\uff0c\u751f\u6210 \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668 gcc7.5-B\uff0c\u7136\u540e \u7528 gcc7.5-B \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u518d\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e00\u6b21gcc7.5 \u7684\u6e90\u7801 \u751f\u6210 \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668 gcc7.5-C\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e \u6bd4\u5bf9 gcc7.5-B \u8ddf gcc7.5-C \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u6863 \u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/stackoverflow.com\/questions\/9429491\/how-are-gcc-and-g-bootstrapped\">How are GCC and g++ bootstrapped<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 \u547d\u4ee4 \u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\u751f\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b <code class=\"prettyprint\" >cc1<\/code> \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u300a\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u300b\u8bf4 <code>cpp<\/code> \u662f\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c <code>cc1<\/code> \u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0ccc1 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"837\" height=\"183\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-7-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-7-2.png 837w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-7-2-300x66.png 300w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-7-2-768x168.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 837px) 100vw, 837px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>google_ads_content<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><code class=\"prettyprint\" >cc1<\/code> \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u6765\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u4f7f\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/pan.baidu.com\/s\/1VXOy6qCplbFedsVeTUQ2MQ\">\u767e\u5ea6\u7f51\u76d8<\/a>\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u7801\uff1atsdn \u3002\u628a\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u653e\u5728 <code>~\/Documents\/<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" >cd ~\/Documents\/c-test\n\/home\/ubuntu\/Documents\/gcc_project\/gcc-7.5.0\/host-x86_64-pc-linux-gnu\/gcc\/cc1 -E -o main.o main.c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"517\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-7-3-1024x517.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-7-3-1024x517.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-7-3-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-7-3-768x387.png 768w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-7-3.png 1217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 \uff0c<code class=\"prettyprint\" >sum.h<\/code> \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5305\u8fdb\u53bb <code>main.i<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" >\/home\/ubuntu\/Documents\/gcc_project\/gcc-7.5.0\/host-x86_64-pc-linux-gnu\/gcc\/cc1 -o main.s main.i<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f16\u8bd1\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u628a C \u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u6c47\u7f16\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e clion \u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5 cc1 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a Makefile Target \uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a Makefile \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u586b\u8fdb\u53bb\u5373\u53ef\u3002Target \u7559\u7a7a\u5c31\u4f1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u9ed8\u8ba4target\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"510\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-8-1024x510.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-8-1024x510.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-8-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-8-768x383.png 768w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-8.png 1056w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0 \u4e00\u4e2a Makefile Application\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"531\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-9-1024x531.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-9-1024x531.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-9-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-9-768x398.png 768w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-9.png 1055w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u505a\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a Target\uff0cClion 2021 \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u62bd\u98ce\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u70b9\u540e\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6309\u94ae\uff0c1\u968f\u4fbf\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a target \uff0c\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3\uff0ccc1 \u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684 main \u5165\u53e3\u5728 <code class=\"prettyprint\" >gcc\/main.c<\/code> \uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5165\u53e3\u6253\u4e2a\u65ad\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-10-1024x750.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-10-1024x750.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-10-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-10-768x563.png 768w, https:\/\/www.xianwaizhiyin.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/byxt-8-10.png 1089w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u8bd5 \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u7f16\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf-\u81ea\u5e95\u5411\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684 ELF \u8bb2\u5230\u4e86 \u6700\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668cc1\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u8fd8\u60f3\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e0b\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684 \u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u770b\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\uff0c\u300a\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790GCC\u300b- \u738b\u4e9a\u521a\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bb2\u7684\u662f GCC4.4 \u7248\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u90e8\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2\uff0c\u300a\u7f16\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u900f\u89c6\u300b- \u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91c7\u7528\u7684 GCC \u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7cbe\u7b80\u8fc7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u8ddf\u89c6\u9891\u52a8\u753b\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3\uff0c\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f16\u8bd1\u539f\u7406C\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u300b\u300a\u7f16\u8bd1\u539f\u7406\u300b\u300a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300b\u8fd93\u672c\u4e66\u90fd\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4\uff0c\u300a\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u57fa\u4e8ex86\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f x86 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